Manish Patel wo muri SIPM yerekanye ibintu biteye ubwoba ku bijyanye n’imivurungano iri muri fibre yisi, kontineri hamwe n’amasoko yanduye muri kongere ya ICCMA ku ya 4 Ukwakira.Yerekanye uburyo Ubushinwa bwihutira gusukura ibidukikije bizagira ingaruka ku Buhinde

Manish Patel wo muri SIPM ubwo yatangaga ikiganiro muri Kongere ya ICCMA (Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora inganda mu Buhinde) yavuze ko ari igihe cy’umukara wa Swan ku nganda za kontineri mu Buhinde.Impamvu: yagize ingaruka zikomeye kandi uko ibintu bimeze byahinduwe imbere-hanze no hejuru.Raison d aitre: Ubushinwa bwibasiye ibikorwa byo gukuraho ibikorwa n’amahoro yo kwihorera.

Abayobozi bakuru b'isanduku ya ruswa barimo Kirit Modi, perezida wa ICCMA bavuze ko ihungabana ry'isoko ridasanzwe.Kuri iyi nshuro biterwa n’ubusumbane bw’ubukorikori mu gutanga no gukenerwa byatewe n’icyemezo cya guverinoma y’Ubushinwa cyo gushyiraho ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.Ibi bisobanuro bishya, bifite imipaka ya 0.5% byanduye, byagoye ku mpapuro zivanze n’abanyamerika, Abanyakanada n’Uburayi hamwe n’ibindi bivangwa na plastiki.Ariko biteye impungenge, byateje umwijima n'amakuba ku nganda zo mu Buhinde.

None byagenze bite?

Ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2017, Ubushinwa bwahagaritse imyanda myinshi ya pulasitike - nk'amacupa ya soda imwe gusa, ibipfunyika by'ibiribwa, n'imifuka ya pulasitike - byajyaga byoherezwa ku nkombe zayo kugira ngo bijugunywe.
Mbere y’iki cyemezo, Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu cyatumije ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isi.Ku munsi wa mbere wa 2018, yahagaritse kwakira plastiki yongeye gukoreshwa hamwe n’impapuro zishaje zidatunganijwe ziturutse mu mahanga, kandi byabujije cyane amakarito yatumizwaga mu mahanga.Umubare w’ibikoresho byagaruwe Amerika, yohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu mahanga ku isi, byohereje mu Bushinwa ni toni 3 metero (MT) ugereranije no mu gice cya mbere cya 2018 ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, igabanuka rya 38%.

Mubyukuri, ibi bibarwa mubitumizwa muri USD 24bn-bifite agaciro k’imyanda.Byongeye kandi impapuro zivanze na polymers ubu birambiranye kubitunganyirizwa mu burengerazuba bwisi.Kugeza 2030, iryo tegeko rishobora gusiga miliyoni 111 MT y’imyanda ya pulasitike ntaho ijya.
Ntabwo aribyo byose.Impamvu, umugambi urabyimbye.

Patel yerekanye ko umusaruro w'Ubushinwa ku mpapuro no ku mpapuro wiyongereye kugera kuri miliyoni 120 MT muri 2015 uva kuri toni miliyoni 10 za metero mu 1990. Umusaruro w'Ubuhinde ni toni miliyoni 13.5.Patel yavuze ko habaye ikibazo cya 30% muri RCP (impapuro zongera gukoreshwa n’imyanda) kubikoresho byabitswe kubera kubuzwa.Ibi byavuyemo ibintu bibiri.Imwe, yazamuye ibiciro bya OCC yo mu gihugu (amakarito ashaje) hamwe na miriyoni 12 za MT kubuyobozi bwubushinwa.

Mugihe baganiraga nintumwa ziturutse mubushinwa muri iyo nama n’imurikagurisha ryegeranye, bavuganye na WhatPackaging?ikinyamakuru ku mabwiriza akomeye yo kutamenyekana.Uhagarariye Shanghai, yagize ati: "Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa irakaze cyane politiki yayo ya 0.5% kandi igabanya umwanda."Bigenda bite rero ku masosiyete 5.000 atunganya ibicuruzwa hamwe na miliyoni 10 z'abantu bakora mu nganda z’Ubushinwa, igitekerezo rusange cyagize kiti: “Nta bitekerezo byatanzwe kuva inganda ziteye urujijo kandi zigoye kandi zirimo akajagari mu Bushinwa.Nta makuru kandi nta miterere ikwiye - kandi urugero n’ingaruka za politiki nshya yo mu Bushinwa politiki y’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biracyasobanuka neza. ”

Ikintu kimwe kirasobanutse neza, impushya zo gutumiza mu Bushinwa ziteganijwe gukomera.Umwe mu bakora uruganda rw’Abashinwa yagize ati: “Agasanduku karimo ibice birenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’impapuro zishobora gukoreshwa mu Bushinwa zitumizwa mu mahanga kubera fibre ndende kandi ikomeye.Ni urwego rufite isuku kuruta impapuro zivanze, cyane cyane udusanduku twafunzwe kuri konti z'ubucuruzi. ”Hano hari ukutamenya neza uburyo bwo kugenzura butera ibibazo mubushinwa.Kandi rero, impapuro zisubiramo impapuro zanga kohereza imipira ya OCC kugeza bamenye ko ubugenzuzi buzahoraho kandi buteganijwe.

Amasoko yo mu Buhinde azahura n’imivurungano mu mezi 12 ari imbere.Nkuko Patel yabigaragaje, ikintu cyihariye kiranga Ubushinwa RCP ni uko bugira ingaruka cyane ku byoherezwa mu mahanga.Yavuze ko 20% by’umusaruro rusange w’Ubushinwa uzamurwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kandi “kubera ko Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ari gahunda ishyigikiwe n’ibikoresho, hakenewe cyane ibikoresho byabitswe.

Patel yagize ati: "Isoko ry’Ubushinwa ku cyiciro cyo hasi cy’ibikoresho (nanone bizwi ku izina rya kraft mu Buhinde) birashimishije cyane mu bijyanye n’ibiciro ku bakora impapuro zo mu Buhinde, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati ndetse n’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya.Kwohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa no mu bindi bihugu byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, Aziya y'Epfo na Afurika n'inganda zo mu Buhinde ndetse no mu zindi nganda zo mu karere ntabwo bikurura ubushobozi burenze ku masoko yo mu gihugu ahubwo bitera ikibazo.Ibi bizamura ibiciro kubakora inganda zose zo mukarere zirimo iziri mubuhinde.

Yasobanuye uburyo uruganda rukora impapuro muri Aziya yepfo yepfo, Ubuhinde nu burasirazuba bwo hagati rugerageza kuziba icyuho.Yagize ati: “Ubushinwa buke bwa miliyoni 12-13 MT / mwaka) burenze kure ubushobozi mpuzamahanga burenze.None se, abashoramari nini b'Abashinwa bazitabira bate fibre y'urusyo rwabo mu Bushinwa?Abanyamerika bazongera gutunganya imyanda yo gupakira?Uruganda rukora impapuro zo mubuhinde ruzahindura ibitekerezo byabo (ninyungu zinyungu) mubushinwa aho kuba isoko ryaho?

Ikibazo n'ikibazo nyuma ya Patel yerekanye neza, ko guhanura ari ubusa.Ariko ibi bisa nkibibazo bikomeye mumyaka icumi ishize.
Hamwe nibisabwa biteganijwe kongererwa imbaraga kugirango ibyifuzo bya e-ubucuruzi bihagarare iminsi yo kugura kumurongo hamwe nigihe cyibiruhuko bya Diwali, amezi make ari imbere birasa nkaho bitoroshye.Ubuhinde hari icyo bwize muri iki gice giheruka, cyangwa nkuko bisanzwe, tuziheba, kandi duhumeke kugeza igihe gikurikira kibaye?Cyangwa tuzagerageza kubishakira ibisubizo?